U.S. to Revamp H-1B Visa and Green Card Systems in 2025

U.S. to Revamp H-1B Visa and Green Card Systems in 2025
U.S. plans major H-1B visa and green card changes in 2025, introducing a “gold card” program for wealthy investors. Learn more at AMERICA NEWS WORLD.
The U.S. immigration system is set for a big shake-up in 2025. According to U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, the Trump administration plans to overhaul the H-1B visa program and green card system. Specifically, a new “gold card” program will allow wealthy foreigners to gain U.S. residency by investing $5 million. This move aims to attract top talent and boost the economy. However, it has sparked debates among workers and businesses, especially in tech-heavy regions like India and the U.S.
Lutnick, in a recent Fox News interview, called the current H-1B system “terrible.” He argued it fails to prioritize high-skill, high-wage workers. Instead, the administration wants a system that favors wealth and expertise. For instance, the proposed changes would replace the random H-1B lottery with a wage-based model. This means higher-paid professionals would get priority. Moreover, Lutnick claimed 250,000 people are waiting for H-1B visas, potentially generating $1.25 trillion in revenue.

US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick called the H-1B and Green Card programmes a ‘scam’, adding that this is why the Trump administration is coming up with Gold Card. (Image: File)

The H-1B visa allows U.S. companies to hire skilled foreign workers in fields like tech, engineering, and healthcare. Currently, the U.S. issues 85,000 H-1B visas annually, including 20,000 reserved for those with U.S. master’s degrees or higher. However, demand far exceeds supply, leading to a lottery system.

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In 2025, the beneficiary-centric model ensures each applicant gets only one entry, leveling the playing field.
On the other hand, the green card system is also under scrutiny. Lutnick criticized it, noting that the average green card recipient earns $66,000 annually, less than the average American’s $75,000. He believes the system should prioritize wealthier, highly skilled individuals. The “gold card” program would allow investors to secure residency, potentially reshaping immigration priorities.

These changes could impact countries like India, which accounted for 72% of H-1B visas in 2023. Meanwhile, China held 11.7%. The shift to a wage-based system might make it harder for small businesses to compete, as they may not afford top salaries. Additionally, the new rules could affect H-1B holders’ children, who risk “aging out” at 21 due to stricter Child Status Protection Act rules starting August 15, 2025.
For example, families from India and China face long green card backlogs. Without protection, children may lose H-4 dependent status, forcing them to switch visas or leave the U.S. This could disrupt their education and future plans. Therefore, families must plan ahead and seek legal advice.
To illustrate, here’s a breakdown of H-1B visa approvals by country in 2023:

According to U.S. Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick, the Trump administration plans to introduce a “gold card” programme, which would allow wealthy foreigners to invest $5 million in exchange for U.S. residency. File | Photo Credit: Reuters

Country
Percentage of H-1B Visas
Number of Visas (Approx.)

India
72%
191,000

China
11.7%
31,000

Others
16.3%
43,000

Source: USCIS Data, 2023
Furthermore, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) finalized rules effective January 17, 2025, to modernize the H-1B program. These include digital submissions, increased fees (from $10 to $215 for registration), and stricter enforcement. For instance, USCIS will conduct more site visits to ensure compliance. Employers must prepare for higher costs and scrutiny.

Despite these changes, some experts worry about the impact on small businesses. David Leopold, a former president of the American Immigration Lawyers Association, told Al Jazeera that prioritizing high-wage workers could hurt smaller firms. This might reduce U.S. competitiveness globally. Conversely, supporters argue it will attract top talent and drive innovation.

At AMERICA NEWS WORLD (ANW), we’re committed to keeping you updated on these changes. Visit america112.com for the latest immigration news. The proposed rules will soon be published in the Federal Register, opening a 30- to 60-day public comment period. Stay informed and share your thoughts!
In conclusion, the 2025 H-1B and green card overhaul aims to prioritize wealth and skills. While it may boost the economy, it could challenge smaller businesses and families. Therefore, employers and workers must stay proactive. Check USCIS.gov for official updates, and follow AMERICA NEWS WORLD for clear, reliable news.