By _shalini oraon

|the Congress party’s reaction to Shashi Tharoor’s remarks on Rahul Gandhi and the broader issue of dynastic politics.
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The Dynasty Debate: Tharoor’s ‘Nepo Kid’ Jab and the Congress’s Defensive Reflex
In the high-stakes theatre of Indian politics, where every word is dissected for subtext and intent, Shashi Tharoor’s seemingly casual engagement with a YouTube commentator has ignited a firestorm that strikes at the very heart of the Indian National Congress’s identity. When asked about his views on “nepo kids” in politics, Tharoor, a three-term MP known for his intellectual heft and occasional maverick stance, offered a response that was both diplomatic and deeply provocative. He acknowledged the phenomenon as a “reality,” not just in India but globally, and when Rahul Gandhi’s name was presented as the prime example, Tharoor did not deny it. Instead, he reframed it, arguing that what ultimately matters is not lineage but performance, that a leader must be judged on their “karma” and not their pedigree.
This nuanced take, however, was a lit match in a room filled with the combustible legacy of dynastic politics. The reaction from within his own party was swift, defensive, and revealing, exposing a deep-seated sensitivity and a political strategy that remains tethered to the very concept Tharoor was forced to address.
The Tharoor Gambit: Nuance in a Blunt Political Arena
Tharoor’s comments, made in his characteristically erudite style, were a masterclass in walking a tightrope. He did not condemn dynastic politics outright—a suicidal move for any ambitious Congress leader. Instead, he accepted it as an entry-point reality, a shortcut to name recognition. “It is a reality. It is an fact. I am not going to run away from it,” he stated. His crucial pivot was to the principle of meritocracy: “The question is, what do you do with that opportunity?… If you are not able to perform, the people of India will not be kind to you.”
This framing was strategically brilliant for Tharoor personally. It allowed him to position himself as a self-made leader who earned his position through merit and hard work, while simultaneously paying obligatory homage to the party leadership. He was telling a segment of the electorate and his internal party critics that he acknowledges the structure, but believes in a different metric of success. For the party’s old guard, however, this was not a nuanced argument; it was a challenge. By even engaging with the “nepo kid” label for Rahul Gandhi, Tharoor had committed a cardinal sin—he had legitimized a term the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has long used as a weapon.
The Circle of Wagons: The Congress Leadership’s Reaction
The official and unofficial reactions from senior Congress leaders were a textbook example of closing ranks. There was no outright condemnation of Tharoor, for he remains a valued asset, a voice of liberalism and a proven winner in Thiruvananthapuram. Instead, the response was a mix of dismissal and whataboutery.
Senior leaders, including those from the dominant Gandhi-loyalist camp, quickly moved to deflect the criticism. Their primary argument was that “dynastic influence is not limited to the Congress party.” They pointed to the BJP, listing a roster of leaders like JP Nadda, Anurag Thakur, Dushyant Chautala, and the Scindia family—many of whom joined the BJP from dynastic political backgrounds. The counter-argument was clear: why single out the Congress when the phenomenon is pan-Indian?
Another line of defense was to attack the premise itself. Congress spokespersons argued that Rahul Gandhi was not in politics due to family pressure but out of a sense of “dedication and sacrifice” for the nation. They painted a picture of a leader who reluctantly entered the fray out of a sense of duty, a narrative that has been carefully cultivated for years. To reduce his three-decade-long political journey to mere “nepotism,” they contended, was an insult to his work and his connection with the masses.
This defensive posture reveals a fundamental anxiety within the Congress. The party’s identity is so intertwined with the Gandhi-Nehru dynasty that any critique of the principle of dynasty is perceived as a direct attack on the party’s legitimacy and its leadership structure. The reaction was not to engage with Tharoor’s performance-based argument, but to reject the entire premise of the question as a malicious BJP-driven narrative.
The Unspoken Tension: Meritocracy vs. Entitlement
Beneath the surface of this public debate lies the unspoken tension that Tharoor’s comments inevitably trigger. The Congress party, in its current form, has struggled to create a clear pathway for leaders who lack a famous surname. While talents like Tharoor, Sachin Pilot, and others have risen, the top echelon remains a family preserve. Tharoor’ own presidential run against Mallikarjun Kharge in 2022, though a respectful contest, highlighted the existence of a faction seeking a more institutional, merit-based leadership selection process.
By emphasizing “karma” over “lineage,” Tharoor was subtly appealing to this silent majority within the party—the workers and mid-level leaders who have built their careers from the ground up without the advantage of political inheritance. He was articulating a quiet resentment that many feel but few dare to voice. The leadership’s reaction, in contrast, reinforced the status quo, affirming that the party’s central pole remains the Gandhi family, and any discussion that undermines that is inconvenient.
The BJP’s Ammunition and the Electoral Battlefield
Unsurprisingly, the BJP seized upon Tharoor’s comments with glee. For years, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has positioned himself as the antithesis of dynastic politics, a chaiwala who rose through sheer grit against the entitled shahzada (prince). Tharoor, a Congress leader, had now provided them with an internal validation of this core campaign theme. BJP spokespersons and social media cells went into overdrive, using Tharoor’s words to argue that even Congress leaders secretly agree with their critique of Rahul Gandhi.
This episode underscores the potent weapon that “dynasty” remains in the BJP’s electoral arsenal. It fits perfectly into their broader narrative of the Congress being an out-of-touch, entitled family firm, versus the BJP as a party of performers and grassroots workers. The Congress’s defensive deflections, while factually noting dynasties in other parties, fail to counter the powerful simplicity of the BJP’s attack line, which is overwhelmingly focused on the Gandhis.
Conclusion: A Debate That Won’t Go Away
The Congress leadership’s reaction to Shashi Tharoor’s “nepo kid” remarks demonstrates that the party is still not ready to have an honest, internal conversation about its dynastic structure. The instinct to circle the wagons and shoot the messenger remains its default setting. In doing so, it misses the subtlety of Tharoor’s point: that in the 21st century, the legitimacy of a leader, especially one aspiring to lead the world’s largest democracy, must be earned daily through performance and accountability, not inherited as a birthright.
Tharoor did not break the ladder of dynasty; he merely pointed out that everyone, regardless of how they climbed up, must prove they deserve to be at the top. The fact that this was seen as a controversial statement is perhaps the most telling indictment of all. As long as the Congress party continues to conflate the family with the party, and perceives every critique of the former as an attack on the latter, it will remain trapped in a defensive cycle, unable to fully embrace the potent, if more challenging, politics of pure merit that its own members like Tharoor implicitly advocate. The debate is far from over; it has merely been pushed back underground, waiting for the next spark.
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