By Manisha Sahu | America News World
December 1, 2025
Russia sharply criticized NATO on Monday after the alliance’s top military official suggested that a “pre-emptive strike” could be considered as part of NATO’s response to hybrid warfare threats originating from Moscow. The comments, made by Admiral Giuseppe Cavo Dragone in an interview with the Financial Times, drew immediate backlash from the Kremlin, which called the idea reckless, provocative, and dangerously escalatory.

Russia stated on Monday that comments by NATO’s top military official suggesting the US-led alliance might consider a “pre-emptive strike” were highly irresponsible. (Photo: Wikimedia Commons)
Maria Zakharova, spokeswoman for Russia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, condemned the remarks in strongly worded statements delivered in Moscow. She warned that such rhetoric demonstrated NATO’s increasing willingness to intensify confrontation at a time when the war in Ukraine continues to destabilize regional security.
“We view this as an extremely irresponsible step, indicating the alliance’s readiness to continue moving towards escalation,” Zakharova said, accusing NATO of deliberately undermining diplomatic efforts aimed at resolving the nearly three-year conflict in Ukraine.
The comments come at a sensitive moment in global geopolitics, as tensions between Russia and the West remain at their highest level since the Cold War. The prospect of NATO even discussing a pre-emptive strike—traditionally associated with offensive rather than defensive strategy—has sparked alarm among security analysts and governments across Europe.
NATO’s Remarks: A Shift or a Warning?
Admiral Cavo Dragone, the Chairman of NATO’s Military Committee, had told the Financial Times that the alliance must consider all possible measures to counter growing hybrid threats from Russia. These threats include cyberattacks, disinformation campaigns, energy blackmail, sabotage operations, and the use of proxy actors in conflict zones.
In his assessment, Cavo Dragone argued that in certain situations, a pre-emptive strike could be classified as “defensive action” if the threat level was deemed imminent and severe. He emphasized that NATO’s traditional doctrine is defensive in nature but that the evolving security landscape requires updated thinking and preparedness.
While the admiral did not specify what form such a strike might take, nor under what conditions NATO would consider it, his remarks were interpreted by Moscow as a direct provocation and as evidence that NATO is contemplating more aggressive military options.
Russia’s Rapid Response
Zakharova’s response was swift and unequivocal. She stated that NATO’s statements “demonstrate a deliberate attempt to undermine efforts to overcome the Ukrainian crisis,” suggesting that the alliance is intentionally inflaming tensions rather than seeking de-escalation.
She warned that individuals making such statements “should be aware of the risks and possible consequences, including for the alliance members themselves.” The comments appeared designed to signal that Russia would view any pre-emptive strike rhetoric as justification for heightened military readiness or countermeasures.
Russian officials have long accused NATO of inching closer to direct confrontation. Since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, NATO has increased military support to Kyiv, strengthened troop deployments across Eastern Europe, and accelerated defense coordination among member states.
Moscow has repeatedly insisted that NATO’s actions prove the alliance is an active participant in the conflict, a charge NATO has consistently denied, saying that it supports Ukraine but is not directly engaged in combat.
Escalation Fears and Diplomatic Fallout
The concept of a “pre-emptive strike” is deeply controversial in international law and global military strategy. Historically, such strikes have been justified only when an attack is imminent and unavoidable. Critics argue that broadening the definition risks eroding international norms and raising the likelihood of unintended conflict.
European diplomats have privately expressed discomfort with the admiral’s comments, noting that NATO’s official doctrine remains strictly defensive. There is concern that Russia could seize upon the remarks to justify further military maneuvers, nuclear posturing, or intensified propaganda efforts.
Several NATO officials, speaking anonymously, emphasized that Cavo Dragone was discussing theoretical scenarios rather than announcing a shift in policy. Still, the Kremlin’s forceful reaction underscores how sensitive the geopolitical climate has become.
The War in Ukraine: A Constant Flashpoint
Russia’s accusations that NATO is escalating the Ukraine conflict reflect the broader rhetoric that has dominated Moscow’s messaging since the war began. Russia claims it launched its “special military operation” to protect Russian-speaking regions and counter NATO’s expansion—an argument the West rejects as unfounded and pretextual.
As Ukrainian forces continue to sustain pressure on the front lines, with Western support providing crucial military supplies, Russia has intensified its hybrid activities across Europe. These include cyber intrusions, interference with critical infrastructure, information warfare, and suspected sabotage operations in several NATO countries.
In this context, NATO officials argue that the alliance must be prepared for all possibilities, including aggressive forms of hybrid warfare that blur the traditional boundaries of conflict.
Strategic Messaging or Risky Rhetoric?
Analysts view the admiral’s statement as part of NATO’s broader effort to deter Russia by signaling preparedness, resilience, and strategic flexibility. However, such messaging carries risks, especially when interpreted through Moscow’s lens of suspicion and hostility.
“This is a dangerous moment, and words matter,” said a European security expert based in Brussels. “NATO might be trying to send a warning to Russia, but Moscow will use these remarks to reinforce its narrative that the alliance is plotting aggression. Misinterpretation is a serious risk.”
With the war in Ukraine showing no sign of resolution, tensions between Moscow and NATO will likely remain volatile. The Kremlin’s swift condemnation of the “pre-emptive strike” remarks highlights the fragility of the situation and the potential for rhetoric to escalate an already dangerous standoff.
For now, NATO has made no formal announcement indicating any change in its military doctrine. But the episode underscores the complexity of deterring hybrid threats in a rapidly changing security landscape—and the high stakes of communication between nuclear-armed adversaries.
As Zakharova warned, “Such statements carry risks and consequences.”
Whether NATO’s comments are interpreted as strategic deterrence or provocative escalation will shape the next chapter of an already fraught confrontation between Russia and the West.
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