Kathmandu, Nepal – Thousands of young Nepalis, mainly from Generation Z, flooded the streets of Kathmandu on Monday, September 8, 2025, to protest a government ban on 26 major social media platforms. The demonstrations, sparked by anger over censorship and corruption, turned violent, leaving at least 14 dead and dozens injured. Here’s everything you need to know about the escalating crisis in Nepal.
10 Key Developments in Nepal’s Gen Z Protests
Social Media Ban Triggers Outrage The Nepali government blocked 26 unregistered social media platforms, including Facebook, YouTube, WhatsApp, and X, on Thursday midnight. Authorities cited failure to comply with a new law requiring registration with the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology.
Government’s Strict Compliance Rules cabinet meeting, led by Communications Minister Prithvi Subs Gurung, mandated that social media companies register, appoint grievance and compliance officers, and establish a local contact point within seven days. Non-compliance led to the immediate ban.
PM Oli Defends the Ban Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli justified the crackdown, stating, “The independence of the nation is greater than the loss of jobs of a handful of individuals.” He argued that defying the law undermines national dignity and sovereignty.
List of Blocked Platforms The banned platforms include Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, WhatsApp, X, LinkedIn, Snapchat, Reddit, Discord, Pinterest, Signal, Threads, WeChat, Quora, Tumblr, Clubhouse, Mastodon, Rumble, VK, Line, IMO, Zalo, Soul, and Hamro Patrol, according to The Kathmandu Post.
Some Platforms Escape the Ban TikTok, Viber, and three other platforms that complied with registration requirements remain operational, avoiding the nationwide blackout.
Rights Groups Slam Censorship Activists and rights groups condemned the ban as a tool to silence dissent. They argue it violates freedom of expression and disrupts small businesses, news dissemination, and daily communication.
Curfews Imposed in Kathmandu Authorities declared a curfew around Parliament, the government secretariat, and the presidential house to curb escalating violence. Key areas of Kathmandu were marked as restricted zones.
Gen Z Leads the Charge Young professionals and students, many in school uniforms, led the protests. They waved national flags, sang the anthem, and chanted slogans like “Shut down corruption, not social media” and “Unban social media.”
Violence Erupts Near Parliament Protesters breached barricades near Parliament in New Baleshwar, forcing riot police to retreat. Security forces used water cannons, tear gas, and rubber bullets, while some reports indicate live ammunition was fired, killing at least one protester.
Hospitals Overwhelmed Hospitals like Civil Hospital, Everest Hospital, and the National Trauma Centre reported 14 deaths and over 200 injuries. Activist groups like Hami Nepal set up first-aid camps to assist the wounded.
Why Are Nepal’s Gen Z Protesting?
The protests, dubbed the “Gen Z uprising,” reflect deep frustration with the government’s authoritarian measures. Beyond the social media ban, young Nepalis are angry about systemic corruption, economic inequality, and limited job opportunities. For many, social media is a lifeline for small businesses, education, and staying connected.
Aayush Basial, a 27-year-old student in Kathmandu, described the protests as “unprecedented” in scale. He noted that while the demonstrations started peacefully, chaos erupted when unidentified groups on motorcycles breached barricades, escalating tensions.
The Human Toll: A Grim Picture
Hospitals across Kathmandu are struggling to cope with the influx of casualties. Here’s a breakdown of the reported toll as of September 8, 2025:
Hospital
Deaths
Injured
Critical Cases
National Trauma Centre
8
10
10
Everest Hospital
3
4
4
Civil Hospital
3
100
Unknown
Other Hospitals (KMC, Tribhuvan)
Unknown
Dozens
Unknown
Sunsari (Itahari Protests)
2
Unknown
Unknown
Source: Times Now, September 8, 2025
The death toll varies across reports, with some sources citing 19 deaths nationwide. Over 347 people have been admitted to hospitals, many with bullet wounds to the head and chest.
Nepal’s History with Social Media Bans
This isn’t the first time Nepal has restricted social media. In November 2023, the government banned TikTok, citing its role in spreading “indecent content” and disrupting “social harmony.” The ban was lifted in 2024 after TikTok complied with local regulations. The current ban, however, is far broader, targeting nearly every major platform.
What’s Next for Nepal?
The protests show no signs of slowing down. With curfews in place and the army deployed, tensions remain high. Gen Z protesters are calling for the ban’s immediate reversal and broader reforms to address corruption and governance. Prime Minister Oli’s defiant stance, however, suggests a prolonged standoff.
As the situation unfolds, AMERICA NEWS WORLD (ANW) will continue to provide updates. Stay tuned for the latest developments.
read this – IIT Jodhpur Pioneers Hindi-Medium Classes for First-Year Engineering Students
read this- recital blog
Discover more from AMERICA NEWS WORLD
Subscribe to get the latest posts sent to your email.
